No | Chinese | Pinyin | English | Indonesia |
Personal Pronoun/Kata Ganti Orang | ||||
Chinese | Pinyin | English | Indonesia | |
我 | wǒ | I | saya | |
我们 | wǒmen | we | kami | |
你 | nǐ | you | kamu | |
你们 | nǐmen | you guys | kalian | |
他 | tā | he | dia (laki-laki) | |
她 | tā | she | dia (perempuan) | |
他们 | tāmen | they | mereka (laki-laki) | |
她们 | tāmen | they | mereka(perempuan) | |
Kata Ganti Benda/Demonstrative Pronoun | ||||
这 (这儿) | zhè ( zhèr ) | this (here) | ini di sini) | |
那 (那儿) | nà ( nàr ) | that (there) | yang (ada) | |
Kata Tanya/question words | ||||
几 | jǐ | a few | berapa (untuk menanyakan benda di bawah 10) | |
怎么 | zěnme | how | kenapa | |
怎么样 | zěnmeyàng | how about it | bagaimana | |
多少 | duōshao | how many | berapa banyak | |
什么 | shénme | what | apa | |
哪(哪儿) | nǎ ( nǎr ) | where | dimana | |
谁 | shéi | who | siapa | |
一 | yī | one | satu | |
二 | èr | two | dua | |
三 | sān | three | tiga | |
四 | sì | four | empat | |
五 | wǔ | fives | lima | |
六 | liù | six | enam | |
七 | qī | seven | tujuh | |
八 | bā | eight | delapan | |
九 | jiǔ | nine | sembilan | |
十 | shí | ten | sepuluh | |
零 | líng | zero | nol | |
他们 | tāmen | they | mereka | |
个 | gè | more | sebuah (kata bantu bilangan) | |
块 | kuài | piece | potong/utk satuan RMB | |
些 | xiē | some | beberapa | |
本 | běn | this | sebuah (kata bantu bilangan untuk buku) | |
岁 | suì | year old | umur | |
Kata Pelengkap /adverb | ||||
都 | dōu | All | semua | |
不 | bù | does not | tidak | |
没 | méi | not yet | belum | |
很 | hěn | very | sangat | |
太 | tài | too | terlalu | |
Kata Hubung / conjunction | ||||
和 | hé | with | dengan | |
Kata Depan / preposition | ||||
在 | zài | in | di | |
Kata Bantu / auxiliary | ||||
的 | de | of | menyatakan kepemilikan | |
了 | le | menyatakan kejadian yang telah berlalu | ||
吗 | ma | partikel untuk kalimat tanya | ||
呢 | ne | partikel untuk memperhalus pernyataan | ||
Kata Seru/interjection | ||||
喂 | wèi | hey | ||
Kata Benda/noun | ||||
北京 | Běijīng | Beijing | Beijing | |
中国 | Zhōngguó | China | Tiongkok | |
家 | jiā | family | keluarga | |
医院 | yīyuàn | hospital | rumah sakit | |
饭店 | fàndiàn | restaurant | restoran | |
学校 | xuéxiào | school | sekolah | |
商店 | shāngdiàn | store | toko | |
火车站 | huǒchēzhàn | train station | stasiun kereta api | |
上 | shàng | on | Di atas | |
下 | xià | under | dibawah | |
前面 | qiánmiàn | front | Di depan | |
后面 | hòumiàn | behind | dibelakang | |
里 | lǐ | in | Di dalam | |
今天 | jīntiān | today | sekarang | |
明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow | besok | |
昨天 | zuótiān | yesterday | kemarin | |
上午 | shàngwǔ | morning | Pagi (09.00-11.00) | |
中午 | zhōngwǔ | noon | siang hari | |
下午 | xià wǔ | afternoon | Sore | |
年 | nián | year | tahun | |
月 | yuè | month | bulan | |
日 | rì | day | hari | |
星期 | xīngqī | week | minggu | |
点 | diǎn | point | pukul/jam | |
分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute | menit | |
现在 | xiànzài | just now | baru saja | |
时候 | shíhòu | time | sewaktu | |
爸爸 | bàba | father | ayah | |
妈妈 | māma | mom | mama | |
儿子 | érzi | son | putra | |
女儿 | nǚér | daughter | putri | |
老师 | lǎoshī | teacher | guru | |
学生 | xuéshēng | student | siswa | |
同学 | tóngxué | classmate | teman sekelas | |
朋友 | péngyou | friend | teman | |
医生 | yīshēng | doctors | dokter | |
先生 | xiānsheng | mr | pak | |
小姐 | xiǎojiě | young lady | wanita muda | |
衣服 | yīfú | clothes | pakaian | |
苹果 | píngguǒ | apple | apel | |
水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit | buah | |
米饭 | mǐfàn | rice | nasi | |
茶 | chá | tea | teh | |
菜 | cài | dish | hidangan | |
水 | shuǐ | water | air | |
飞机 | fēijī | aircraft | pesawat terbang | |
书 | shū | book | buku | |
猫 | māo | cat | kucing | |
椅子 | yǐzi | chair | kursi | |
字 | zì | word | kata | |
电脑 | diànnǎo | computer | komputer | |
杯子 | bēizi | cup | cangkir | |
桌子 | zhuōzi | table | meja | |
狗 | gǒu | dog | anjing | |
汉语 | Hànyǔ | chinese | Bahasa Mandarin | |
钱 | qián | money | uang | |
电影 | diànyǐng | the film | film | |
名字 | míngzì | first name | nama depan | |
人 | rén | people | orang-orang | |
出租车 | chūzūchē | taxi | taksi | |
电视 | diànshì | tv | televisi | |
东西 | dōngxī | thing | benda | |
天气 | tiānqì | the weather | cuaca | |
Kata Kerja/verb | ||||
再见 | zàijiàn | goodbye | selamat tinggal | |
没关系 | méiguānxi | it's ok | tidak apa-apa | |
请 | qǐng | please | silahkan | |
对不起 | duìbùqi | sorry | maaf | |
谢谢 | xièxie | thank you | terima kasih | |
不客气 | búkèqi | you're welcome | sama-sama | |
是 | shì | yes | iya | |
买 | mǎi | buy | membeli | |
叫 | jiào | call | memanggil | |
打电话 | dǎ diànhuà | phone | telepon | |
会 | huì | meeting | pertemuan | |
能 | néng | can | bisa | |
来 | lái | come | datang | |
做 | zuò | do | melakukan | |
喝 | hē | drink | minum | |
吃 | chī | eat | makan | |
去 | qù | go | pergi | |
有 | yǒu | have | memiliki | |
认识 | rènshí | recognize | memahami | |
听 | tīng | listen | mendengarkan | |
住 | zhù | live | hidup | |
看 | kàn | look | melihat | |
爱 | ài | love | mencintai, menyayangi | |
喜欢 | xǐhuān | like | suka | |
开 | kāi | open | membuka | |
下雨 | xiàyǔ | rain | hujan | |
读 | dú | read | membaca | |
回 | huí | return | kembali | |
看见 | kànjiàn | see | terlihat | |
坐 | zuò | sit | duduk | |
睡觉 | shuìjiào | go to bed | tidur | |
说话 | shuōhuà | speak | berbicara | |
学习 | xuéxí | learn | belajar | |
想 | xiǎng | think, miss | memikirkan, rindu | |
工作 | gōngzuò | job | pekerjaan | |
写 | xiě | write | menulis | |
Kata Sifat/adjective | ||||
好 | hǎo | good | baik | |
大 | dà | big | besar | |
小 | xiǎo | small | kecil | |
多少 | duōshao | how many | berapa banyak | |
冷 | lěng | cold | dingin | |
热 | rè | heat | panas | |
高兴 | gāoxìng | happy | senang | |
漂亮 | piàoliang | pretty | cantik |